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August 24, 79 AD: Pompeii and Herculaneum Destroyed in Mount Vesuvius Eruption
On this day in the year 79 AD, over 16,000 people died from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the Gulf of Naples, Italy. The volcano spewed molten rock and pulverized pumice at 1.5 million tons per second, releasing a 100,000 times the thermal energy released by the Hiroshima bombing.
As a result, the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and their citizens were nearly instantly buried beneath a thick layer of volcanic material.
Join geo-archaeologists in Secrets of the Dead’s “Herculaneum Uncovered” as they examine how the eruption devastated Herculaneum in a very different manner than to Pompeii.
Photo: Mount Versuvius, Library of Congress, 1872.
August 23, 2012: 100th Anniversary of Gene Kelly’s Birth
On this day in 1912, American performer and choreographer Eugene “Gene” Kelly was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Most known today for his starring roles in Singin’ in the Rain and An American in Paris, Gene Kelly is regarded as one of the greatest male stars of all time.
Check out this American Masters timeline of Gene Kelly’s life and career.
August 22, 1934: Al Capone Arrives at Alcatraz
On this day in 1934, American gangster and mob boss Alphonse Capone began serving his 10-year sentence at the newly opened United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island for income tax evasion.
Capone led a Prohibition-era crime syndicate specializing in smuggling and bootlegging liquor, and other illegal activities from the early 1920’s to 1931.
Watch a clip from Ken Burns’s Prohibition about Al Capone’s downfall.
Nazis conspired to assassinate Winston Churchill by using exploding chocolate! MI5 papers show that Hitler’s bomb-makers coated explosives in a thin layer of dark chocolate and expensively wrapped as “Peter’s Chocolate.” The deadly treats were then to be planted among other treats taken to Britain’s War Cabinet. The plot was discovered by M15 agents, who alerted their superior, Lord Rothschild. He quickly had advertisements around England warning citizens to beware of exploding sweets!